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PRODUCTION 2005 to
PRESENT 2009
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BODY STYLES: |
2-door
coupe 2-door
convertible 4-door
sedan 4-door
station
wagon |
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LAYOUT: |
Front
engine, rear-wheel
drive / all-wheel
drive |
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PLATFORM: |
BMW E90 |
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ENGINES: |
2.5
L 184 hp (137 kW) I6
3.0
L 215 hp (160 kW) I6 3.0
L 230 hp (172 kW) I6 3.0
L 255 hp (190 kW) I6
3.0
L 300 hp (220 kW) I6 |
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TRASMISSIONS: |
5-speed automatic
5-speed manual 6-speed
automatic
6-speed manual |
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WHEELBASE: |
108.7
in (2761 mm) |
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LENGTH: |
Wagon: 178.2 in (4526 mm) Convertible:
180.6 in (4587 mm) Coupe: 180.3 in (4580
mm) Sedan: 178.2 in (4526
mm) |
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WIDTH: |
Wagon: 71.5 in (1816 mm) Convertible
& Coupe: 70.2 in (1783 mm) |
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HEIGHT: |
Wagon: 57.3 in (1455 mm) Convertible:
54.5 in (1384 mm) 328i Coupe: 54.1 in (1374
mm) 328xi Coupe: 54.9 in (1394 mm) 335i
Coupe: 54.2 in (1377 mm) i Sedan: 55.9 in (1420
mm) xi Sedan: 56.1 in (1425
mm) |
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FUEL CAPACITY: |
16.6 US Gallons |
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Main: BMW
E90
The E90 is the new body style available from MY2006 to
present, and is available as the sport sedan (E90), sport wagon
(E91), sport coupe (E92), and sport coupe convertible (E93). The E90
series is completely re-engineered from the E46, including changes
to motor choices, transmission, the passenger compartment comfort,
suspension technology, as well as a host of High-Tech features and
options.
Currently, four engine options are offered, two being part
of the new 'N' series of BMW inline engines featuring a host of new
technologies. Technological innovations such as lightweight
magnesium/aluminum construction, electric water pump, Valvetronic
(steplessly variable valve lift), and Double-VANOS steplessly
variable valve timing all contribute to produce a lighter and more
powerful motor than its predecessor, but yield a 15% increase in
fuel economy. The E90 also marks BMW's return to Turbo Technology
with the introduction of the E92 coupe. The N54 engine produces
300 bhp (220 kW) and 300 lb·ft (410 N·m)
torque.
The E90 series also marks another first for BMW -- a
retractable hard top convertible.
Sales of the E90 have been very strong in Britain.
In 2007,
a record total of more than 58,000 examples were sold and it was the
seventh most popular car in Britain. [1]
For the US market, the MY 2006 325i and 330i are both
powered by the same 3.0 L N52 engine, but the 330i features
revised engine software and improved intake and exhaust systems to
produce an additional 40 hp (255 vs. 215). MY2007 marks a motor
change to increase the power from the motors, therefore a change to
the badging of the vehicles. Canada also gets a 323i model which has
a detuned 2.5 L gasoline-injected inline-six producing
200 hp (149 kW). The new 335i uses a twin-turbo
powerplant, also seen on the 5 series models.
The 3-Series is manufactured at plants in South Africa and
Germany.
Engines:
316i - 1.6 L I4, 122 PS (120 hp/90 kW)
318i - 2.0 L I4, 129 PS (127 hp/95 kW), from
2008 143 PS (141 hp/105 kW)
320i - 2.0 L I4, 150 PS (148 hp/110 kW),
from 2008 170 PS (168 hp/125 kW)
320si - 2.0 L I4, 173 PS (171 hp/127 kW),
production limited to 2600 units
323i - 2.5 L I6, 174 PS (172 hp/128 kW),
exclusive for Australia, Canada and South Africa, from 2008
190 PS (187 hp/140 kW)
325i - 2.5 L I6, 218 PS (215 hp/160 kW), in
US (and in Europe from 2008) 3.0 L I6
328i - 3.0 L I6, 233 PS (230 hp/171 kW), not
available in Europe
330i - 3.0 L I6, 258 PS (254 hp/190 kW), in
Coupé (and sedan from 2008) 272 PS (268 hp/200 kW)
335i - 3.0 L twin-turbo I6, 306 PS
(302 hp/225 kW)
318d - 2.0 L turbo diesel I4, 122 PS
(120 hp/90 kW), from 2008 143 PS
(141 hp/105 kW)
320d - 2.0 L turbo diesel I4, 163 PS
(161 hp/120 kW), from 2008 177 PS
(175 hp/130 kW)
325d - 3.0 L turbo diesel I6, 197 PS
(194 hp/145 kW)
330d - 3.0 L turbo diesel I6, 231 PS
(228 hp/170 kW)
335d - 3.0 L twin-turbo diesel I6, 272 PS
(268 hp/200 kW), from 2008 286 PS
(282 hp/210 kW)
Awards
The 3 Series has been on Car
and Driver magazine's annual Ten
Best list 17 times, from 1992 through 2008, making it the
longest running entry in the list [2].
The E90 was named "Best New Sports Sedan" in the 2006 Canadian
Car of the Year awards. Also, it was awarded the World
Car of the Year at the New
York Auto Show in 2006.
Racing
The E36 320d won the 24 Hours Nürburgring in
1998.
The E46 3-Series is the car that won Andy
Priaulx and BMW Team UK the World
Touring Car Championship (WTCC) in 2005.
The E90 3-series repeated this feat in 2006. This is a highly
advertised achievement of BMW. The WTCC is one of the FIA's
three World Championships (along with Formula
One and the World
Rally Championship). The 3-Series' rear-wheel
drive layout and its proven dynamics have both been
attributed to its victory, though in Touring
Car Racing, as almost every other motor sport, much of
the skill is with the driver and their team
tactics.
Andy
Priaulx's BMW 320si (E90) during the 2006
World Touring Car Championship
season.
Most of the time, the 3-Series cars in the British
Touring Car Championship (BTCC) and other touring car
championships have been penalised for being rear wheel drive and
thus having better grip. However in the middle of the 2002 European
Touring Car Championship (ETCC) season, FIA decided to
make new rules to add an extra 15 kg ballast to front-wheel drive
cars (such as the Alfa
Romeo 156) and the ballast in rear-wheel drive cars
(including BMW) was reduced by 15 kg.[4]
The 320si has been penalised in the WTCC for this reason to keep the
sport competitive with the rest of the grid (Ford
Focus, Chevrolet
Lacetti, SEAT
Leon, Alfa
Romeo 156) being front-wheel drive. Despite these ballast
weight penalties, the 320si's of the British, German and
Italian/Spanish teams continually win races and points with their
skilled drivers. Today the WTCC series has a rolling start to
eliminate the benefit of better grip that rear-wheel drive cars have
from a standing start.
The BMW 3-Series is currently used in both the SCCA Pro
Racing Speed World Challenge Touring Car Series and the Grand
American Road Racing Series. In the final 2006 Grand Am standings,
BMW finished second in the manufacturer's standings in both the
Grand Sport and Street Tuner classes, and Turner Motorsport prepped
E46 BMWs won the driver's and team
championships.
Contact Scottsdale
Motorsport LLC
PitCrew@ScottsdaleMotorsport.com

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